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The default mode for an Access Point (AP) after it has successfully connected to its preferred Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) is Local mode. In Local mode, the AP acts as a standard access point that is fully managed by the WLC, allowing it to provide data services and perform all the necessary wireless functions such as managing client associations, handling authentication, and transmitting data.

In Local mode, the AP maintains control over the data traffic, enabling it to perform tasks like load balancing, client roaming management, and security enforcement. This is essential for enterprises that require a robust and managed wireless network environment without requiring extensive configurations on each AP.

The other modes mentioned, such as Remote, Mesh, and Flex, serve specific use cases and have different functionalities that are not applicable in a standard deployment scenario. For instance, Remote mode is utilized to extend the network beyond the main site, while Mesh mode allows APs to communicate with one another wirelessly to extend coverage. Flex mode is used to allow the AP to operate in either Local or Remote mode based on specific deployment needs. However, when an AP connects to its preferred WLC, it defaults to Local mode to ensure immediate and full functionality within the managed network.